A toner is a liquid that is used on the skin after cleansing and before moisturizing. It can be applied with a cotton pad or sprayed onto the skin. The purpose of a toner is to remove any remaining traces of dirt, oil, and makeup that a cleanser may have missed, balance the skin’s pH, and prep the skin for the next steps in a skincare routine.
There are several benefits to using a toner as part of your skincare routine.

• Cleansing: As mentioned, toners can help to remove any remaining impurities on the skin after cleansing. This can help to unclog pores and prevent breakouts.
• pH balance: The pH of healthy skin is slightly acidic, around a pH of 5.5. Cleansers can disrupt the skin’s natural pH balance, making the skin more alkaline. This can lead to dryness and irritation. Toners can
• help to restore the skin’s natural pH balance, which can improve the overall health of the skin.
• Hydration: Some toners contain hydrating ingredients such as glycerin, which can help to moisturize the skin. This can be especially helpful for people with dry or dehydrated skin.
• Anti-aging: Some toners contain antioxidants and other anti-aging ingredients that can help to protect the skin from environmental damage and prevent the signs of aging.
• Preparing the skin: Using a toner can help to prepare the skin for the next steps in a skincare routine by removing any remaining impurities and balancing the pH of the skin. This can help the skin to better absorb subsequent products, such as serums and moisturizers.

There are different types of toners available, including alcohol-based toners, which can be drying, and non-alcoholic toners, which are gentler on the skin. It’s important to choose a toner that is suitable for your skin type and any specific skincare concerns you may have.
In conclusion, using a toner as part of your skincare routine can help to cleanse, hydrate, and protect the skin, as well as prepare it for the next steps in your skincare routine. It is an important step that can help to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.